After the ratification of the new Constitution, which problem was considered the most urgent by the new federal government?

The most urgent problem considered by the new federal government after the ratification of the Constitution was raising money to pay salaries and war debts. This issue was paramount because the newly formed government needed to establish a functioning and stable economy. The national debt had accumulated during the Revolutionary War, and there was an immediate need to gain financial credibility to ensure effective governance and maintain public trust.

Without adequate funding, the government could not pay its soldiers, civil servants, or creditors, which would provoke unrest and undermine the authority of the federal government. Additionally, a lack of financial resources could hinder the government's ability to address other critical areas, such as maintaining a strong military or setting up an efficient legal system. Thus, securing revenue and creating a solid economic foundation were essential for the new government to operate effectively and gain legitimacy on both national and international stages.