In U.S. history, what was the primary focus of the Progressive Movement?

The Progressive Movement, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was primarily focused on addressing social issues and political corruption. This movement aimed to respond to the challenges posed by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the social inequalities that arose during this period. Reformers sought to tackle a wide array of problems, including labor rights, women’s suffrage, public health, education, and the regulation of monopolies and corporations that exercised undue influence over politics and the economy.

Progressives pushed for reforms such as the establishment of regulatory agencies, the implementation of antitrust laws, and the introduction of direct election of senators to increase democratic participation and reduce corruption. They believed that government should play an active role in addressing these issues and ensuring fair practices in both the political and economic spheres.

While the other options touch on significant aspects of U.S. history, they do not encapsulate the central aims of the Progressive Movement. The focus on international diplomacy, expansion of territories, and specific economic policies for growth are important historical themes, but they are not at the core of what motivated the Progressive reformers, who prioritized social justice and governmental accountability.