The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture was primarily due to:

The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture was primarily due to the development of agriculture. This shift marked a significant turning point in human history, as it allowed societies to move away from a nomadic lifestyle and establish permanent settlements. Agriculture provided a stable food supply, which supported population growth and led to the formation of complex societies.

While the domestication of animals and building structures contributed to the agricultural lifestyle, the actual cultivation of crops and the systematic planting of seeds were the core developments that facilitated this major transition. Organized government in villages emerged later as societies became more complex and required structures for managing resources, trade, and social relations. However, the foundational change was the active development and practice of agriculture itself, which was crucial for transforming human societies.