What geographical feature was associated with the early settlers in the New England colonies?

The early settlers in the New England colonies were primarily associated with a rugged, rocky landscape. This geographical feature significantly influenced their lifestyle, economy, and settlement patterns. The terrain was characterized by hilly and mountainous areas, which posed challenges for agriculture and access to resources. As a result, the settlers often adapted by focusing on activities other than widespread farming, such as fishing, shipbuilding, and trade. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean also provided abundant fishing opportunities, which became a crucial part of the economy.

In this context, the rugged landscape helped shape the social and economic structures of New England, resulting in towns that were typically built around natural harbors or rivers rather than expansive farmland. This emphasis on maritime activities and trade was a defining characteristic of the New England colonies during their early years.