What movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States?

The Civil Rights Movement specifically focused on ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States, particularly from the mid-20th century. It sought to secure legal and social equality through various means, including nonviolent protest, legal challenges, and advocacy for legislative change. Landmark events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the passage of key legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were central to the movement's goals.

In contrast, the Suffrage Movement primarily sought voting rights for women, while the Labor Movement focused on workers' rights and improving labor conditions. The Women's Rights Movement, while addressing various forms of gender discrimination and advocating for equality, did not specifically target racial segregation in the same way that the Civil Rights Movement did. Each of these movements has its own distinct goals and historical context, making the Civil Rights Movement the most relevant in addressing racial segregation and discrimination.