What movement sought to end racial segregation in the United States?

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal social and political movement in the United States aimed specifically at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. This movement gained momentum during the 1950s and 1960s and focused on achieving equal rights under the law through various forms of nonviolent protest, advocacy, and legal challenges. Key events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Freedom Rides were instrumental in bringing attention to the injustices faced by African Americans and catalyzing change.

Important legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, emerged from the momentum built by this movement, directly addressing issues of segregation, voting rights, and equality. The Civil Rights Movement not only confronted segregation in public spaces, schools, and housing but also sought to dismantle systemic racism in society, making it a fundamental part of American history and social progress.