What was the main focus of the New Deal?

The primary focus of the New Deal was to combat the Great Depression, which stretched from 1929 through much of the 1930s. Introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the New Deal consisted of a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations aimed at providing relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy, and reform of the financial system to prevent a future depression. The initiatives included job creation programs, social safety nets, and regulatory bodies to stabilize the banking system and protect workers' rights.

During this time, the nation faced unprecedented economic turmoil, including widespread unemployment and bank failures. The New Deal sought to restore public confidence, stimulate economic activity, and provide immediate relief to those suffering from the impacts of the economic collapse. This targeted response to the urgent crisis of the Great Depression distinguishes it clearly from the other choices, which do not reflect the pressing needs of the country during that period.