What was the primary aim of the Marshall Plan post-World War II?

The primary aim of the Marshall Plan, formally known as the European Recovery Program, was to provide economic assistance for European recovery after the devastation of World War II. Launched in 1948, this initiative sought to revitalize Europe's economies, which were severely weakened by the war. By offering financial aid to countries, the United States aimed to rebuild war-torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, and improve European prosperity, which, in turn, was expected to bolster political stability and reduce the appeal of communism.

The Marshall Plan recognized that a stable and prosperous Europe was essential for world peace and for securing U.S. interests. The program not only provided funds but also facilitated trade and cooperation among European nations, contributing significantly to the economic integration of Western Europe, which would later pave the way for the formation of the European Union.