Which colony was founded by debtors and not for religious or political reasons?

The colony founded by debtors, specifically intended as a refuge for those in debt rather than for religious or political reasons, is Georgia. Established in 1732 by James Oglethorpe, Georgia was designed to offer a fresh start for individuals who had fallen into debt and were imprisoned in England. The colony's founding principles emphasized social reform and economic opportunity, differentiating it from other colonies established primarily for religious freedom, such as Pennsylvania, or for commercial interests, like Virginia and New York.

In contrast, other colonies like Delaware, Virginia, and New York were primarily developed for political and economic motives, rather than to specifically address social issues related to debt. Thus, Georgia stands out as a unique colony with its specific focus on helping debtors, making it the correct answer in this context.