Which concept refers to the government’s responsibility to protect civil rights?

Study for the Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Exam. Prepare with diverse question formats and detailed explanations. Ace your test with confidence!

The concept that refers to the government’s responsibility to protect civil rights is often associated with the Social Contract. This idea, rooted in Enlightenment philosophy, suggests that individuals consent, either explicitly or implicitly, to form a society and establish a government that will protect their rights, including civil rights. The government is seen as having an obligation to uphold these rights and ensure that individuals are treated fairly and justly within the framework of the law. The Social Contract emphasizes the relationship between the governed and the government, highlighting the duty of the latter to safeguard the inherent rights of the people, which is fundamental in democratic societies.

While other concepts like Federalism, Separation of Powers, and Judicial Review are crucial elements of governance, they do not focus solely on the government’s responsibility to protect civil rights. Federalism describes the division of power between national and state governments, Separation of Powers pertains to differentiating the branches of government to prevent abuses, and Judicial Review involves the courts' power to interpret laws and assess their constitutionality. Each plays a role in civil rights protection, but the Social Contract directly encapsulates the commitment to safeguarding those rights as a foundational principle of legitimate government.

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