Which movement sought to end racial discrimination and achieve legal rights for African Americans in the mid-20th century?

The Civil Rights Movement was a crucial social and political movement aimed at ending racial discrimination and securing equal legal rights for African Americans, particularly during the mid-20th century. This movement emerged in response to the systemic injustices and racial segregation that African Americans faced, particularly in the southern United States. It was marked by significant events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Activists employed various strategies, including peaceful protests, legal challenges, and grassroots organizing, to demand equality and an end to oppressive practices. Leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played pivotal roles in advocating for civil rights and inspiring others to join the cause. The movement not only transformed American society by addressing issues of racial injustice but also laid the groundwork for subsequent social movements advocating for equality across various demographics.

In contrast, the Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that celebrated African American art, literature, and music in the 1920s; the Progressive Era involved widespread social activism and political reform primarily from the 1890s to the 1920s, focusing on broader issues of inequality and corruption; and the