Which of the following best describes current thinking on the major purpose of social science?

The major purpose of social science is best described as focusing on the development of good citizens. This perspective is rooted in the belief that social sciences help students understand their roles and responsibilities within society. By exploring diverse topics such as history, economics, geography, and political science, students learn about social structures, civic responsibilities, and the importance of active participation in democratic processes.

Engaging with social sciences equips learners with the critical thinking skills necessary to analyze social issues, appreciate different perspectives, and contribute positively to their communities. This view highlights the broader mission of education in fostering informed, engaged individuals who can navigate complex societal challenges.

While acquiring facts is a component of learning, it is not the primary purpose of social science. Similarly, social science education can and should start at earlier stages than just middle school, as children can begin to understand basic civic concepts and social interactions at a young age. Finally, teaching social science as an elective would limit its accessibility and importance, as it is a foundational discipline that is crucial for every student's education, rather than something that should only be available for choice.