Which of the following groups were slave states?

Study for the Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Exam. Prepare with diverse question formats and detailed explanations. Ace your test with confidence!

The group of states that includes Delaware, Maryland, and Missouri is recognized as slave states. During the period leading up to and including the American Civil War, these states permitted the practice of slavery, although their status and the degree of reliance on slavery varied.

Delaware was a border slave state that allowed slavery but had a much smaller enslaved population compared to states further south. Maryland similarly allowed slavery but was also influenced by the presence of free black populations and a growing abolitionist sentiment. Missouri was another border state where slavery was legal, and it was a significant battleground during the Civil War due to its divided loyalties.

In contrast, the other groups listed involve states that did not universally align with the classification of slave states. For example, California was admitted as a free state, and while Texas had a history of slavery, it was categorized differently after the Civil War. Kentucky, while it had a significant number of enslaved people, declared itself neutral in the Civil War, whereas West Virginia broke away from Virginia and was a free state after its formation. Indiana was a free state from its admission to the Union. This highlights the complex and varied status of slavery across different regions in the United States during that historical period.

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