Which one of the following is not an important legacy of the Byzantine Empire?

Study for the Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Exam. Prepare with diverse question formats and detailed explanations. Ace your test with confidence!

The legacy referenced in the choice that pertains to military organization indicates that the methods and structures developed by the Byzantine Empire did not serve as the foundation for modern armies to the same extent as other aspects of Byzantine legacy. While the Byzantine military did have its own distinct organization and innovations—including the use of cataphracts (heavily armored cavalry) and a flexible command structure—many of the foundational concepts of modern military organization stem from later developments influenced by various European systems, particularly during the Renaissance and beyond.

On the other hand, the Byzantine Empire is well-known for its roles in other significant areas, such as protecting Western Europe from invasions, preserving ancient Greek literature and philosophy, and maintaining the legal frameworks established by Roman governance. These aspects illustrate how the Byzantine Empire shaped cultural and political legacies that profoundly influenced Europe and the legal traditions that continued through the ages. Thus, the military organization, while important in its own right, is less significant in comparison to other legacies attributed to the Byzantine Empire.

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