Which organization played a key role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was instrumental in organizing and supporting the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which began in December 1955 and lasted for over a year. The boycott was a response to the arrest of Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus. The NAACP, led by figures like E.D. Nixon and supported by local leaders, worked to mobilize the African American community in Montgomery to refuse to ride the buses as a form of nonviolent protest against racial segregation.

Through their network, the NAACP was able to garner resources, encourage participation, and provide legal assistance, laying much of the groundwork for the boycott's success. Their long-standing focus on civil rights and legal challenges against segregation positioned them as a crucial support system for the activists involved in the boycott, ultimately leading to a Supreme Court ruling that declared the segregation laws on buses unconstitutional. This was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, highlighting the NAACP's significant role in advocating for civil rights and social justice.