Which phrase describes the U.S. policy to resist the spread of communism during the Cold War?

The U.S. policy to resist the spread of communism during the Cold War is best described as "Containment." This strategy was primarily articulated by diplomat George F. Kennan in the late 1940s and aimed to prevent the further expansion of Soviet influence and communism beyond its existing borders. Containment involved various means, including political, military, and economic strategies, to limit communist power and expansion, thus maintaining a balance of power during this tense geopolitical period.

The policy led to significant U.S. actions in various regions, including military involvement in Korea and Vietnam, as well as support for anti-communist regimes and movements around the world. It shaped American foreign policy for several decades and fundamentally influenced international relations during the Cold War era.

Understanding containment is crucial in recognizing how the U.S. engaged with other nations and responded to the existential threat perceived from the Soviet Union and its allies.