Which region experienced more unfortunate results from the Renaissance and Industrial Revolutions?

The region that experienced notably adverse effects from the Renaissance and Industrial Revolutions is Africa. These transformations in Europe and North America brought about significant economic and social changes that were often exploitative for African nations.

During the Renaissance, while Europe was experiencing cultural and scientific advancements, Africa faced increasing European exploration and the beginning of extensive colonization, which disrupted local economies and societies. The subsequent Industrial Revolution accelerated this trend, as European powers sought raw materials and markets for their manufactured goods, leading to the exploitation of African resources and labor.

Colonial rule that emerged from these explorations imposed foreign governance, often disregarding existing political and social structures. This resulted in long-term economic dependency and underdevelopment in many African nations, as they were integrated into the world economy primarily as suppliers of raw materials rather than as independent stakeholders.

In contrast, regions such as Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East experienced a mix of impacts from these revolutions, including some opportunities for economic growth, modernization, or engagement with global trade. However, Africa predominantly faced exploitation and disruption during these transformative periods, which contributed to enduring challenges in political and economic development.