Which statement best describes the main focus of anthropology?

The main focus of anthropology is the examination of human societies and their cultures. This discipline seeks to understand the diversity of cultures and social practices among different groups, exploring how human behavior, beliefs, and cultural norms are shaped by a variety of factors including historical, environmental, and sociopolitical influences. Anthropologists study aspects such as language, religion, kinship, and daily life, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of what it means to be human in various contexts. This approach emphasizes the importance of cultural relativism, which advocates for understanding cultures on their own terms rather than through the lens of one's own culture.

In contrast to other fields mentioned in the options, anthropology encompasses a broader scope that includes elements of economic systems, environmental studies, and political structures, all within the context of culture and societal interactions.