Who led the non-violent civil disobedience movement during the Civil Rights Movement?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a pivotal leader of the non-violent civil disobedience movement during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. He advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience as a means to achieve social justice and equality for African Americans. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's principles of non-violence, King organized significant events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington. His philosophy was rooted in the belief that non-violent resistance would provoke change by appealing to the moral conscience of the nation and the humanity of oppressors.

He delivered the iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, which articulated the aspirations of the Civil Rights Movement and called for an end to racism in the United States. Under his leadership, organizations like the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) became instrumental in mobilizing grassroots support and facilitating non-violent protests, sit-ins, and marches that brought national attention to the struggle for civil rights. King's commitment to non-violent methods helped shape the movement and fostered a sense of unity among activists working toward the goal of racial equality.